THE USE OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
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To express habits, general truths, repeated actions or unchanging situations, emotions and wishes:
I smoke (habit); I work in London (unchanging situation); London is a large city (general truth) - To give instructions or directions:
You walk - for two hundred meters, then you turn left.
-
To express fixed arrangements, present or future:
Your exam starts at 09.00 -
To express future time, after some conjunctions: after, when, before, as soon as, until:
He'll give it to you when you come next Saturday.
Sebagai contoh :
- For habits
He drinks tea at breakfast.
She only eats fish.
They watch television regularly. -
For repeated actions or events
We catch the bus every morning.
It rains every afternoon in the hot season.
They drive to Monaco every summer. -
For general truths
Water freezes at zero degrees.
The Earth revolves around the Sun.
Her mother is Peruvian.
-
For instructions or directions
Open the packet and pour the contents into hot water.
You take the No.6 bus to Watney and then the No.10 to Bedford. -
For fixed arrangements
His mother arrives tomorrow.
Our holiday starts on the 26th March -
With future constructions
She'll see you before she leaves.
We'll give it to her when she arrives.
Notes on the simple present, third person singular
-
In the third person singular the verb always ends in -s:
he wants, she needs, he gives, she thinks. -
Negative and question forms use DOES (= the third person of the auxiliary 'DO') + the infinitive of the verb.
He wants ice cream. Does he want strawberry? He does not want vanilla. -
Verbs ending in -y : the third person changes the -y to -ies:
fly --> flies, cry --> cries
Exception: if there is a vowel before the -y:
play --> plays, pray --> prays -
Add -es to verbs ending in:-ss, -x, -sh, -ch:
he passes, she catches, he fixes, it pushes
Demikian pembahasan untuk hari ini mengenai "PENGGUNAAN PRESENT TENSE".Terima kasih sudah mampir ke blog ini.Sampai jumpa lagi di lain topikk bye bye...Gbu :) - For habits
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